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REFLECTIONS
                                                                                                                   Dyslipidaemia
     Dyslipidaemia Global Newsletter #6 2023


     The authors stress the importance of early assessment of cardiovascular risk and early treatment of dyslipidaemia in women. They
     provide a number of key recommendations shown below.                                                          Dyslipidaemia

       Key recommendations                                              CLINICAL PEARLS FROM THE FACULTY
       • Cardiovascular health should be assessed routinely
        in women from a young age. This should involve
        review of traditional cardiovascular risk-enhancing
        factors, sex-specific cardiovascular risk factors, and
        gender-related cardiovascular risk factors.

       • Elevated lipids (LDL-C, triglycerides, and
        lipoprotein(a)) should be treated early with guideline-
        recommended therapy.
       • As high lipoprotein(a) levels are more common
        in women than men after 50 years, repeat
        measurement may be indicated.
       • Women with FH should be closely followed to                       WATCH
                                                                           PROF. SANDIN DISCUSS THE
        minimize time off statin therapy due to pregnancy                  RELEVANCE OF THIS CALL TO
        and breastfeeding. Whether treatment targets                       ACTION FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE.
        should be lowered in FH women to compensate for
        lost treatment time merits consideration.
       • Women with non-obstructive coronary plaque should
        receive aggressive risk factor management.
       • Further study is needed to understand how sex                   CLICK HERE
                                                                         FOR THE LINK TO FULL ARTICLE
        hormones and sex chromosomes influence the
        pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.



     TREATMENT

     Statin discontinuation after coronary revascularization.

     Yamamoto K, et al. Am J Cardiol. 2023 Oct 3:S0002-9149(23)01029-9.

     There is a scarcity of studies evaluating statin adherence and
     discontinuation in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)   CREDO-Kyoto PCI/CABG Registry Cohort-3
     who underwent coronary revascularization. This long-term, real-  • Coronary Revascularization Demonstrating
     world follow-up examined the incidence and reasons for statin   Outcome Study in Kyoto Percutaneous Coronary
     discontinuation in 11,144 patients who underwent first coronary   Intervention/Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
     revascularization and were taking statins in the CREDO-Kyoto
     Registry Cohort-3.                                           • A physician-initiated, non-company-sponsored,
                                                                   multicentre registry enrolling consecutive patients
                                                                   who underwent first coronary revascularization
     During a median six years of follow-up, the cumulative incidence
     of statin discontinuation was 6.1% at one year, 12.4% at three   with PCI or isolated coronary artery bypass grafting
     years, 17.4% at five years, and 21.4% at seven years.         without combined non-coronary surgery in 22
                                                                   Japanese centres between January 2011 and
                                                                   December 2013.








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